Clean your gutters
It’s not a fun project, but cleaning your gutters is important to tackle before winter. “Gutters are important for diverting water away from your home so it doesn’t collect and leak inside,” DiMartino says. He recommends clearing out leaves, sticks, and other debris that has accumulated over the summer and fall months. (Even if you have gutter guards, DiMartino says you’ll still need to clean your gutters thoroughly.) “Depending on your comfortability on a ladder, or how high your gutters might be, it’s always the safer option to call in a professional or a handyman for this task.”
Drain and shut off water sources
It’s also a good idea to check all of your exterior water sources. “I recommend winterizing outdoor irrigation systems, drain and shut off outdoor water sources, and disconnect and store garden hoses to prevent freezing and damage,” advises Bidwell. “Proper draining and shutting off of outdoor water sources will reduce the risk of pipes bursting when temperatures drop to freezing levels.” In addition, if you drain and store your hoses away, he says this will ensure they last as long as they should and remain functional.
Swap for energy efficient windows
Homes can have a lot of windows, and they tend to be the largest source of air infiltration. “This is especially true of older windows—which are typically made of wood, with a single pane of glass—although some homes also have storm windows, which are an additional barrier that helps with energy costs.”
More modern homes may have older builder-grade window models, or, DiMartino says, they might suffer from seal failure. “Upgrading to energy-efficient windows can keep heat inside during winter months,” he explains. “Oftentimes, [energy-efficient windows] are made of synthetic materials like vinyl, with two to three panes of glass and argon gas to boost energy efficiency.”
A reputable company can help you choose the right windows for your needs—and you can even get custom-built windows if you prefer.
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Insulate your garage door
If you have a garage, Bidwell says you should consider insulating your garage door. “It can help you save on electricity and gas bills, especially if your garage is attached to your home,” he says. “An insulated garage provides the added benefit of creating extra space for a potential home gym or office.”
Winterize air conditioning units
If you have window AC units, remove and store them in a dry location. “The main reason to remove window units is that they will create drafts. “Window units do not have tight seals around them, and when cold weather arrives, it can come in around the window unit and side flaps, quickly cooling a room and making it hard to maintain a warm temperature,” Bidwell explains. Depending on the region, he recommends removing window units around mid to late September. This is something homeowners should be able to do themselves—although it may require two sets of hands.
Check your roof/chimney
Since your roof protects everything underneath, before you head into winter, you’ll want to get it checked out by a professional. “You want a full roof inspection, including checking the age of your roof, if materials are compromised or outdated—like curling or buckling shingles—and identifying any roof stains,” DiMartino advises. “Flat, three-tab shingles might mean your roof is older or outdated, whereas new roof replacements use architectural shingles.”
But it’s not just roof shingles that you should consider. The roof system itself should be in good shape. “A proper roof system should include things like ice and water shields, drip edges, ridge and intake vents, and a vapor barrier that is breathable—not felt paper,” DiMartino adds.
In addition, he recommends getting professionals to inspect chimneys for any compromised masonry or areas that need to be repointed.
Stock up on the right tools and materials
The final winterization tip is related to your supplies. Make sure you have everything that you need to carry you through the winter. You may be thinking, “Someday, I need to get another shovel or some de-icing salt.” However, you should consider stocking on the items you need now, so you won't be met with long lines and empty shelves. “Before winter hits, make sure you’re equipped with the right tools and materials to take care of your home’s exterior,” DiMartino advises. “This includes taking stock of shovels, de-icing salt for steps and driveways, snow roof rakes, ice scrapers, soft bristle brushes and more.”
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